Reflecting the Concept of Social Rank in Courtly Texts Methods and Strategies.

Investigation Defining the particulars of social connections and examining the standards as per which these connections create is, maybe, one of the most entangled assignments for an author of cultured texts.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reflecting the Concept of Social Rank in Courtly Texts: Methods and Strategies. explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of a huge assortment of variables, beginning with the multifaceted nature of the administration model received by the leader of the state, up to the structure of the general public being referred to and the customs of the time, the methods for characterizing social statuses transforms into a significant issue. Be that as it may, with the assistance of a variety of abstract instruments, the writers of the absolute most well known cultured writings, Benvenuto Cellini with his Vita and Baldesar Castiglione in his The Book of the Courtier figure out how to make certain about the points of interest of social connections in an exact way. One of the most well known agents of cultured writings authors, Castiglione utilized arranged strategies for presenting his concept of social statuses in court. In spite of the fact that his idea of social statuses was likewise generally dependent on the possibility of manliness, Castiglione utilized various instruments so as to persuade the peruser in the need to follow the standards of sexual orientation profiling. The instances of sexual orientation based social positioning inside the court framework can be found all through the content: â€Å"I bear to ladies as these women might suspect, yet for my own good†1. Notwithstanding, a few analysts contend that Castiglione was, actually, the first to recommend that the dignified connections among people ought to be founded on the standards of gallantry, alongside the thoughts of â€Å"kindness and respectable courtesy†2. In this manner, aside from manliness, respectability standards ought to be referenced as the components required for the court social rankings to base on, Castiglione explained3. Castiglione’s content is an ideal case of humanist standards working their way into the general public of the XV century.Advertising Looking for paper on relative writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another curious idea that Castiglione appears to stick to concerns the wonder that Bernard4 characterized as talk of representation. In addition to the fact that it allows imagining the court framework moving, yet in addition connect the genuine peruser and the inner peruser. Rather than Castiglione, Cellini utilizes progressively evident strategies to characterize social statuses. Indeed, Cellini dismisses fusing increasingly inconspicuous artistic gadgets and movements the accentuation from a slight mimicry of social connections in his work, as Castiglione proposes, to out and out training on the rules that social connections must be founded on. With regards to characterizing the points of interest of Cellini’s composing style, one must give him acknowledgment for utilizing the symbolism made all through his work furthering his potential benefit. In addition to the fact that he molds characters productively, yet additionally realizes how to utilize them to establish a connection with the peruser. One of the most evident â€Å"instructions† concerns the manner by which Cellini imagines male †female connections. Cellini clearly demands male predominance, almost contrasting ladies with objects eventually of his work: â€Å"As a foundation to the ladies, there was spread an espalier of normal jasmines in full beauty†5. The given generalization of ladies frequently happens on Cellini’s memories, and is by and large made by the storyteller: â€Å"Now I should cause you to comprehend that the lady is mine†6. Another instrument utilized by Cellini in his endeavor to portray the arrangement of social positioning inside the court framework, the change from a craftsman to a craftsman likewise merits an appropriate mentioning7. Actually, Cellini rehashed the whole idea of being a squire, focusing on the hugeness of craftsmanship as the way to isolate the situation of a retainer and whatever other position that a non military personnel may perhaps take. At long last, such instrument as self-portrayal merits a careful examination. Surely, while considering the methodology that Benvenuto Cellini uses to portray the standards of social connections and the idea of social status, one will definitely understand that the writer doesn't investigate the condition that as of now exists yet, rather, molds it as per his vision of society.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Reflecting the Concept of Social Rank in Courtly Texts: Methods and Strategies. explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More thus, Cellini resorts to the strategies that can be characterized as mimesis. When investigating his work, one will in the end note that Cellini makes a model of social conduct for individuals to conform to and, thusly, characterizes the current social statuses as opposed to giving his analysis on the previously existing ones. In spite of the fact that scarcely being a scholarly gadget, self-portrayal despite everything causes the structure of social status to appear to be increasingly attractive, since it permits characterizing the pioneer and, along these lines, following the course of the headings that shape the general public and award its individuals with specific social statuses. As indicated by Gardner, the given model adds an imaginative touch to the technique picked by Cellini; she states unequivocally that Cellini’s Viva broke new grounds as â€Å"an case of an individual’s endeavor to form his own notoriety and authentic heritage through a firm scholarly portrayal of hi s character and his art†8. One should give Cellini acknowledgment for his concept of utilizing manliness as the key device for characterizing the standards of social positioning. The given instrument works fairly well with regards to the content, yet barely appears to be productive all alone. Another device that fills its need of characterizing the points of interest of the social separation of the period and simultaneously persuades the crowd is a cautious stylization of the content. It is striking that the decision of jargon made by the writer has stood the trial of time effectively: â€Å"the self-portrayal makes things simple by tending to the peruser in an agreeable, whenever adapted, English [†¦]. A proportion of the status of these interpretations has been the way that nobody binds to supplant them with new, present day ones†9. In this way, the utilization of manliness standards characterizes the jobs that people should take inside the court by focusing on t he need for the previous to take an interest inside the framework, and for the last to stay a piece of the background.Advertising Searching for paper on similar writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is very curious that the procedure of typification of ladies is for all intents and purposes portrayed in Cellini’s book as he makes reference to the way toward chiseling a lily, which fills in as the metonymy for Gismondo’s spouse (whose name is quite referenced in the book): â€Å"I guaranteed the gem ought to be twice comparable to the model.†10 Correspondingly, Cellini accept that ladies shouldn't take dynamic part in court gatherings, just as they should not offer and, more terrible yet, protect their perspective in court; despite what might be expected, ladies are seen as maidens, the pretty faces that are not expected to have any essentialness of the court procedures and course of occasions. Subsequently, the sign of the creative self-rule appears the following clear stem in Cellini’s plan of social structure inside the court. Aside from clarifying that an individual from the court needs to experience a change from a craftsman into a craftsman, C ellini expresses that the last should appreciate aesthetic self-governance for his activities to tangibly affect the artist’s subjects. It merits focusing on that Cellini utilizes an overstatement to demonstrate his point by guaranteeing that masterful pioneers â€Å"made a crown of creative magnificence for their city above anything the world had seen†11, which shows that his methods for mirroring the social status were fairly brutal and direct. The distinctions in the techniques picked by the writers being referred to are characterized to a great extent by the objectives that these writers sought after recorded as a hard copy their books. While Castiglione was plainly attempting to reveal some insight into the occasions of the age and give a genuinely better than average record of the last mentioned, Cellini was clearly attempting to reinforce his control over the country much more. Thus, the portrayal of the social status in two writings didn't exactly coordinate, C ellini’s one being progressively centered around the subjection issue When it comes to characterizing the distinctions in the manner that Cellini and Castiglione depicted the social statuses of their timeframe, it ought to be referenced that Castiglione utilized a wide scope of instruments that filled their own interesting need and were to mirror the genuine condition of the general public. Clearly Cellini’s assume the portrayal of the social positioning in his cultured collection of memoirs is more than evident †it is a direct, in your face appearance of Cellini’s perspective, which is a long way from being popularity based. The creator obviously puts his stake on the expressivity of his contentions and the convincingness of his discourse, which can be effortlessly followed in the various emphases of specific components of his contention. The previously mentioned manliness, in this way, expels the general thought of law based connections, just as popularit y based mentalities towards ladies; very on the inverse, manliness fills in as the way to stifle ladies to the strength of men and to quell any endeavors of obstruction against it. From various perspectives, Cellini’s self-portrayal characterizes the way wherein social statuses were delineated in elegant writings of the time. Castiglione, on the inverse, wants to communicate his concept of the court members’ social jobs and the position o

Business Management with Marketing

Question: Portray about the Essay for Business Management with Marketing. Answer: Presentation With the course of time, human asset office has increased huge significance and it plays one of the significant jobs in building up the techniques of an association alongside dealing with the representative driven exercises in the association. Along these lines, it very well may be expressed that in present days profoundly serious worldwide situation, it is practically unimaginable for any of the associations to construct a decent group of the working experts without dealing with the HR cautiously. Klarsfeld et al. (2014) have expressed that the significant elements of the HR the executives considers enlisting the individuals, preparing them appropriately, looking on execution examinations, inspiring them just as concentrating on work environment correspondence, wellbeing and some others. This particular research work would attempt to reveal insight understanding a few points of view of human asset the executives alongside concentrating on methods of creating adaptability inside the work environment. So as to carry on the whole errand, Virgin Group has been contemplated and the whole task would be examined appropriately. Alongside that, spotlight would be shed on understanding the effect of equivalent open doors inside the work environment alongside the ways to deal with human asset rehearses in the chose association. In any case, it very well may be expressed that discussions are there with respect to the significance of human asset the executives, as certain workers view HR as the policing, damaging and organizing arm of the official body. In actuality, some see HRs as the watchmen, individuals who hold enthusiasm for representative concerns. Understanding alternate points of view of human asset the board Visitors model of HRM as applied to Virgin Group Visitors model of HRM depends on the view that HRM is in a general sense not the same as the idea of Personnel the executives. His hypothesis contends that HRM is duty based rather than Personnel the executives which is consistence based. As indicated by this hypothesis HRM requires responsibility with respect to the representatives towards the goals or an association. HRM focusses on the requirements of individual HR as opposed to concentrating on the necessities of representatives as a solitary square. This hypothesis contends that HR are the most significant advantages for an association that should be enabled by the association through uplifting comments (Bratton and Gold 2012). Virgin Group is an association that has grasped Guests model of Human Resource Management. The HRM arrangements of Virgin gathering depend on the trust between the representatives and the association. This association puts stock in positive worker commitment as a factor of inspiration. Virgin Group has an unmistakable enrollment and determination system that depends on the guideline of Guests model of HRM. The association accepts that HRM must be rehearsed if the workers are lined up with the goals of the association. This is the reason, Virgin gathering places a lot of significance on employing individuals who are pulled in to the companys vision (Buller and McEvoy 2012). Another HR strategy inside Virgin gathering that depends on Guests standards is the decentralization that is a necessary piece of the associations chain of importance. The workers at each administration level at Virgin have substantially more autonomy and dynamic force than their partners at different organizations. Since the representatives at Virgin trust in the hierarchical targets of the organization it is accepted that each worker should utilize their best judgment with respect to how to accomplish the authoritative destinations (Clinton and Guest 2013). This likewise develops initiative characteristics in the representatives. Since the organization accepts that straightforwardness and engaging the representatives is at the very center of their HRM rehearses, Virgin gathering has additionally encouraged various methods of quick correspondence between the workers. There are worker gatherings, bulletins and periodicals that course inside the representative circles where they talk about a variety of things including how to make Virgin gathering a superior work environment for the workers (Guest, Paauwe and Wright 2012). Contrasts between Stories meaning of HRM, staff and IR rehearses as applied to Virgin Group The characterizing attributes of Stories meaning of HRM are the idea of hard and delicate HRM. As indicated by Story, Hard HRM is the act of overseeing HR to get an incentive from them. Hard HRM is worked around assessment and execution the executives. The target of hard HRM rehearses is the accomplishment of an upper hand as a beneficial workforce. Then again, delicate HRM places significance on the connection between the HR of an association. Under delicate HRM rehearses the workers are treated as important resources of the organization and the upper hand is drawn from the representatives pledge to their association. This is the reason delicate HRM advocates for the regarding HR as important resources so as to develop duty in them, which can be a wellspring of upper hand for the association (Marler and Fisher 2013). As indicated by Stories meaning of work force the board, the emphasis is put on ensuring that the representatives agree to the standards and guidelines structured by the association. It just tends to the customary parts of the business worker relationship, for example, recruiting, terminating, pay and preparing. As indicated by this hypothesis, systems are given the most significance in Personnel the board. He saw both Personnel Management just as Industrial Relations as the equivalent in idea just as training (Purce 2014). At the point when the HR approaches and practices at Virgin gathering are inspected unmistakably, all things considered, they are designed according to Stories delicate HRM hypothesis. The representatives at Virgin are furnished with a domain that sustains their abilities in order to assist them with arriving at their most extreme potential. The organization has a lot of money related also non-monetary awards for the workers on request to inspire them. The non-money related advantages, for example, advancement and acknowledgment are structured after Stories hypothesis. These prizes advance the connection between the workers and the administration of Virgin gathering. The representatives at Virgin are likewise extremely engaged with the bearing of the organization and the significant choices en route are taken altogether by the workers. This is an away from of representatives contributing legitimately to the accomplishment of Virgins hierarchical targets (Sanders, Shipton and Gomes 20 14). Suggestions for line directors and representatives of building up a key way to deal with HRM at virgin gathering As a matter of first importance, the line directors at Virgin gathering need to comprehend the different ideas of HRM after which the HR approaches of Virgin are to be structured. They need to breakdown the general HR procedure into noteworthy strategies that can be coordinated into the HR rehearses. They will likewise need to help change the general culture at the association. Different arrangements that compensate for the authoritative culture inside Virgin gathering ought to be assessed to ensure they are in arrangement with the HR methodology (Stone 2013). The line administrators are entrusted to work close by utilitarian directors, for example, the HR chiefs. Line directors need to have a profound comprehension of what the HR techniques planned by the HR administrators mean for the ordinary practices inside the organization. This is the reason line directors have the obligation to ensure that the HR procedures contrived by the HR group don't hurt the business tasks of Virgin gathering. All the HR capacities at Virgin are influenced by the HR methodologies. For instance, the activity assessment methods utilized inside Virgin gathering must be reevaluated to ensure that the value of an occupation is chosen dependent on the commitment it makes to the general targets and objectives of Virgin gathering. Execution the executives and evaluation will be founded uniquely on the real execution of the workers and different factors, for example, the time spent at work and rank of the representatives won't be considered (Van De Voorde et al. 2012) . Understanding methods of creating adaptability inside the working environment Clarify how a model of adaptability may be applied in Virgin Group There are many sort of adaptability that can be applied to Virgin Atlantic. Atkinsons model specifically includes 4 sorts of adaptability contains utilitarian, numerical, money related and worldly. This model of adaptability can be applied at Virgin Atlantic by partitioning the representatives into center and fringe workforces. The center workforce could incorporate the worker who does the center functionalities of the firm like steering and taking care of the visitors. Then again, the fringe workforce could incorporate representatives who don't complete the center tasks of the firm. These could incorporate office aides, drivers, information section representatives, accountants, legal counselors and so forth. The fringe workforce can be selected on a legally binding premise (Stone 2013). The center workforce should be prepared by the firm since they do the center tasks of the firm that will at last choose its prosperity. They ought to likewise have better possibilities for vocation improvement. The fringe workforce shouldn't be prepared by the organization. The center workforce ought to likewise have preferred professional stability over the fringe workforce (Guest, Paauwe and Wright 2012). Talk about the sorts of adaptability which might be created by Virgin gathering Virgin Group can create practical, numerical, separating and transient adaptability inside the association. Practical adaptability is the organizations capacity to convey the HR dependent on undertakings. This is accomplished via preparing the workers in various ranges of abilities with the goal that they can play out the obligations of customarily various occupations. For instance, Virgin gathering could prepare the airline stewards in client support so th

Tips for Science Teachers Working with Autistic Students

Tips for Science Teachers Working with Autistic Students A collection of tips and strategies designed to help science teachers work effectively with students on the autism spectrum, and help those students have a positive experience in science class. This resource covers group work, writing, executive function, and more. Learn both the advantages and challenges that students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) bring to science class with this expert resource. Subjects: Science (4,733) Social and Emotional Development (114) Social Skills (46) TYPE: Teaching Resource (1,011) iSocial, the University of Missouri, and the  Thompson Center for Autism and  Neurodevelopmental Disorders. The 32 lessons developed as part of this research-based collaboration have proven  efficacy in helping children with autism develop socialization skills. Seven years of research and studies in 60 schools  show that significant improvements can be made. For more information on how you can help children with autism and  support school requirements, please visit the iSocial website.?

James Madison on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights...

James Madison, an American statesman and political theorist that was present at the constitutional convention. Many of the ideas proposed by Madison are part of the reason that the Constitution has withstood the test of time. Madison was ultimately prepared to deal with one of the biggest problems this new government would face in his eyes, factions. Factions, which as defined by Madison are â€Å"a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community† (Madison 156). Madison addresses various ways that he sees factions can be cured of its†¦show more content†¦A republic is based more on electing a set number of officials for each group or faction and having the officials do the voting for the given faction. Madison saw this as a way to counteract factions by not get ting rid of them, but instead having factions cancel each other out by majority vote. This is due to the fact that if you have a lot of factions that have different on a given topic then no matter how big or small the faction is each will get equal representation and in theory the majority vote would show what the nation as a whole wants not just what one large overruling faction wants. Madison knew that a republic would not be full proof though. He saw that to get a positive outcome out of this republic system that the government would have to find a way to pass positive views through a given medium in which who have the interest of the country in mind. This is so that the government can be sure that what is going on in society is for the good of the public. Madison took notice of a repeating question he faced when putting this plan together. Whether small or extensive republics are most favorable for the election of proper guardians for the prosperity of the public (Madison 158)? Madison knew that the number of representatives must be raised to a certain number. The problem here is that if you enlarge the number of electors for a given representative too much that he would lose the local interests, but if you made theShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of James Madison1383 Words   |  6 Pagesof them that stands out a lot the most due to his contributions that he did to America, that person is our fourth president James Madison. James Madison was certainly, one of the smartest and thoughtful presidents, James Madison set the most important precedent in United State history. James Madison served as the president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. James Madison beliefs that a strong central government was important to successfully unify a country under a sound government, he made manyRead MoreEssay on James Madison1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Founding Brother: James Madison The American Revolution emerge, and new ideas and changes were made from the Founding Brothers. The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation...were all made and edit from the Founding Brothers. One of the Founding Brothers, did not experience the American revolution. James Madison, a federalist who was a republican-democratic had many goals he wanted to achieved. He looked back and was able to see what aspects of were done wrong and try toRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights By Donald Lutz Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined by the national Constitution.† There were two reasons the Bill of Rights was dangerous, â€Å"first, any listing was bound to leave out rights that would in the future be considered important but by their absence from the bill of rights imply that they were not protected.† This meant that in order to ensure that every member of the public was represented, the list of enumerated rights would need to be quite long. The author, Donald Lutz continues, â€Å"second, since bills of rights were statements ofRead MoreAnalysis Of James Madison s Federalist 847 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing what James Madison meant in Federalist number10. Federalist number 10 an essay that wish written by James Madison on November 22 1787. It was a part of a series of essays proposed my Alexander Hamilton. The Federalist Paper essays were written to dispute the authorization of the United States Constitution. In Federalist number 10 Madison recognized that there was many different factions. He says that the republican government that is put together by the new Constitution will allow all factionsRead MoreImpact Of James Madison On Religion1008 Words   |  5 PagesJames Madison’s Impact on Religion in the United States Among historic figures of The United States in the Nineteenth century, James Madison is well known. He is best known as the fourth president of The United States following Thomas Jefferson in 1808. Among his many accomplishments are the signing of The Declaration of Independence and the formulation of our United States Constitution. Most Americans do not realize that one of his greatest achievements was the separation clause in the amendmentsRead MoreEffects Of Ratifying The Constitution Robert Whitehill s Speech On September Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagesin Pennsylvania, United States. He was the son of James and Rachel (Cresswell) Whitehill. He attended the common schools. He was a very successful adult and accomplished a lot in his adult life. He held a lot of political positions such as speaker of the senate, member of the State house of representatives, along with many other things. When ratifying the Constitution Robert Whitehill’s Speech on November, 28 1787 was â₠¬Å"If indeed the Constitution itself so well defined the powers of the governmentRead MoreThe Federalist Papers By Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, And John Jay1176 Words   |  5 Pageseasily forfeit. They argued that the Constitution didn’t require a Bill of Rights. The Federalist Papers written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, summed up the thoughts of many Federalists. In Federalist Paper No. 84 Publius, a pseudonym under which they wrote, addressed Antifederalist worries, â€Å"Bills of rights†¦ are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous.† Publius argued that because the Constitution was â€Å"founded upon the power of the people†Read MoreJames Madison : The Founding Father Of Our Nation1519 Words   |  7 PagesPresident James Madison Thesis: Even though James Madison faced opposition from the Anti-Federalists over the Constitution, his political convictions acquired in his early years in Virginia strengthened his arguments and led to the adoption of the Constitution, his two-term presidency, and his title as a founding father of our nation. Summary: James Madison was born in Virginia to wealthy planters, and owners of Montpelier plantation (Broadwater 1). Madison’s love of books led him to pursue an educationRead MoreBill of Rights Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Bill of rights† had been proposed as a follow up to Parliament’s original Habeas Corpus bill, which safeguarded personal freedom and liberty. Now just about every colony had a bill of rights, so James Madison suggested that if the United States was to survived as a a country it would need to have a set of rules versus thirtheen and every state would have the same rules. In 1789, James Madison proposed a series of legislative articles to the first United States congress, but the processes tookRead MoreJames Madison : Virginian Representative And Father Of The Constitution1174 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Government 272146 James Madison: Virginian Representative and Father of the Constitution James Madison, the son of a farmer, was nicknamed the â€Å"Father of the Constitution† (Garrett Ward, 2) (Garrett Ward, 2) for his large role in ratifying the Constitution. He was also very well-known for his Federalist ideals which still are followed in our government today. Not only did Madison aid to formulate the Constitution but he also made the frame for the Bill of Rights and became the 4th President

Does Violence On Television Really Impact Children

Does violence on television really impact children? A lot of media claim TV violence does by correlating it with aggression, which is why there are many advertised parental locks, mostly by television cable companies. Parents cannot always be there whenever children witness something violent on television. Thus, we studied how often violent acts actually appeared on two types of television shows children may possibly watch. In our study, we chose to watch an adult drama, The Walking Dead, which airs on the television network KCOP, on Wednesdays at 8:00 PM and 9:00 PM, and follows a group of survivors during the age of the zombie apocalypse. The second show we chose was a children’s cartoon, the Powerpuff Girls, which airs on the television network Boomerang, on weekdays at 12:00 PM and 12:30 PM, and features 3 girls with supernatural powers who are always called up by the mayor to defend the town. Goals of this study include quantifying instances of violence in these selected shows and comparing types of violence that occur in both types of shows based on how graphically detailed the violence acts were, if the perpetrators were successful, and how diverse the perpetrators and victims were. Before comparing the two television shows, I defined six different types of violence. First, verbal violence includes any use of hurtful language toward others or self like insults. Next, physical violence features hurting others or self with your own body such as hitting someoneShow MoreRelated Television Violence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision Violence On April 20, 1999, a tragic event took place in an environment where children should feel safe. At Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, twelve students and one teacher were tragically gunned down by two boys, one seventeen years old, and one eighteen years old. Recently in Michigan, a first grader brought a gun to school and shot and killed a fellow classmate. These tragedies can be seen as a result of many different factors, such as violence in the home, accessRead MoreEssay Negative Effects of Television on Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is a big part of today’s society. Everybody watches television, including the children. There is a potential problem with letting children watch television. Ask this question, would someone let their own child watch some of the programming that they watch, too? Some of these programs are intended for the adult generation, not young children. Violence has a major role in television these days. Letting children watch this violence could corrupt their minds and eventually lead to bad behaviorRead Moreâ€Å"There is increasing evidence that early exposure to media violence is a contributing factor to the1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthat early exposure to media violence is a contributing factor to the development of aggression† (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 2003). Huesma nn and Kirwil (2007, p. 545), argue that an individual’s aggression and violent behaviour are not only caused by emotional, mental and physical circumstances but also the environment plays an equally vital role. They further on state that hastening violent behaviour in the short-term sense is due to disclosure to violence, which can be either throughRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media944 Words   |  4 PagesViolence in the media started as early when Plato was around Complaints about violence in the media being harmful appear all through history. Even Plato was worried about the effects on children. The study of violence in the media reviews the amount of correlation between the themes of violence in our media sources with real-world damage and violence over time. A lot of this research has been deprived from the social learning theory concluded by Albert Bandura. The media effects thoughts in modernRead MoreMedia Violence And Violent Video Games807 Words   |  4 PagesMedia violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Two-thirds of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you do not need to give any advertisement, because it is done by the amusement industry. Aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, hallucinations, and fear of being mishandled were caused by the media violence, was explained in a 2009 Policy StatementRead MoreEffects Of Media Violence On Society888 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media on Society Media violence has numerous negative consequences on youth today to commit criminal acts in the society. Violence in the media will never be stopped as long as the society spends more time on violent movies and video games. Media violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Around 60 % of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you doRead More Negative Effects of Television Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesNegative Effects of Television I hear the door slam abruptly and a thud from something hitting the ground. It’s about 3:15, so my sister should be home. I bring her backpack into the living room as I see her fixated on the television. I tell her to put it away and she says ok, whatever. She gets to her room and not two seconds later does her TV click on in her room. I ask her if she wants to play catch, â€Å"No that’s alright.† She always loved to play catch, what about some basketball I ask herRead MoreEssay on cartoon violence779 Words   |  4 Pages Animation Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Children from the ages 6-11 spend more time watching television than they do in the classroom. The â€Å"renaissance of TV animation† has undoubtedly led to more violent cartoons then ever before. But to talk about cartoon violence, it must first be defined. Webster’s Dictionary defines violence â€Å"as the act (or threat) of injuring or killing someone.† (Webster) And although the violence is not real, a child does not know the difference. Throughout theRead MoreViolence on Television Can Have Negative Effects on Children1210 Words   |  5 PagesWatching repeated violence on television desensitizes children to violence, and similarly incorrect portrayals of sex on television may contribute to adolescent sex. Violence, and sex on television negatively impacts todays youth, and adolescents. In fact, a main contributor to these negative effects on children are caused by parents. Some parents pay little to no attention to the ratings of television shows, or movies, or the amount of sex, and/or violence their child sees on television. Studies indicateRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Television on Society1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Influence of Television on Society In the year of 1926 a man called John Lougie Baird had invented something that has become part of the day-to-day lifestyle of nearly everyone. He had successfully tested it in a laboratory in late 1925 and unveiled with much fanfare in London in early 1926, and later mechanical television was quickly usurped by electronical television. Over the years television has developed greatly, going from black and white to coloured and ranging

Impossibility of Auditor Independence Free Essays

The Impossibility of Auditor Independence Intentional collusion of auditors and their clients is is not the major cause of Audit integrity. Most of the times, auditors find it difficult to become objective. In 1992, Phar-Mor, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Impossibility of Auditor Independence or any similar topic only for you Order Now drugstore in the United States seeking a court protection from corruption failed a court case. The previous auditors, Coopers Lybrand, Phar-Mor’s failed to state inventory inflation and manipulation of finanicial that lead to overstating of $985 million earnings in a period of three years. The judges found Coopers ; Lybrand answerable for fraud to the joint investors. The attorney for one investor argued that â€Å"this sends a strong signal to the accounting community that investors take very seriously the role of audited financial statements and rely on them for their integrity. â€Å"‘ The investors who successfully sued Coopers Lybrand contended that Gregory Finerty, the Coopers Lybrand partner in charge of the Phar-Mor audit, was â€Å"hungry for business because he had been passed over for additional profit-sharing in 1988 for failing to sell enough of the firm’s services. â€Å"‘ Analysist, argue that Independence of audit was hindered by relationship with the management. Unjustified certification of financial statement like The Phar-Mor case are of many cases where auditors have been held responsible. Investors in the MiniScribe Corporation maintained that auditors were at least partially responsible for the now-defunct company’s falsified financial statements; at least one jury agreed, holding the auditors liable to investors for $200 million. In the U. S. financial reporting of savings and loan crisis has led to lose of millions of dollars by audit firms settling lawsuits and out-court suits making them collapse. The accounting profession claim that plaintiffs unjust actions are aimed looking for a convenient â€Å"deep pocket† towards recovery of their unplanned business decisions. The accounting profession’s role in financial reporting has experienced low reputation by investors and lenders. How could auditors not see that so many of their savings and loan clients were about to fail? How could a prominent auditing firm with a reputation for integrity overlook such large misstatements in Phar-Max H. Bazerman is the J. Jay Cerber Distinguished Professor of Dispute Resolution and Organizations at the J. L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. Kimberly P. Morgan is a certified public accountant and a Ph. D. candidate at the Katz School of Business, University of Pittsburgh. Ceorge F. Loewenstein is professor of economics, department of social and decision sciences, Carnegie Mellon University. First, the auditor-client relationship greatly influences opinions made about financial statement by auditors . Even the most professional auditors find it almost inevitable to maintain independence with the current audit procedures. Imagine situation where professionals deliberate their duty without prejudice at all times. For example doctors treating patients without expecting salary. Teachers in schools guiding learners selflessly. However, teachers, doctors or judges are motivated by their own gains making them vulnerable to impartial judgments and not necessarily corrupt. Auditing mandated to provide direction to shareholders and stakeholders posses big losses in case it fails to detect malpractice in financial statements preparation. The management hire, mandates and even suck auditors. Therefore, auditors serve the interests of their employer hence seem bias. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) states in its Code of Professional Ethics: â€Å"In the performance of any professional service, a member shall maintain integrity, shall be free of conflicts of interest, and shall not knowingly misrepresent facts or subordinate his or her judgment to others. . . . Members should accept the obligation to act in a way that will serve the public interest, honor the public trust, and demonstrate commitment to professionalism. ‘ The code of ethics acknowledges to some extent compromise on integrity and objectivity of the profession. Several parties including stakeholders, business advisors, lenders and financial institutions depend on financial statements to aid in their decision making. The management strives to maintain the reputation of the company. However, temptation to give over-ambition plans and objectives drive the management to give f alse information about the financial position of the company. This serves to attract external potential customers and takeholders. Financial reporting suffers from unqualified auditors. Reliability, accuracy and objectivity matter a lot in financial statements. Financial statements investigation requires generally accepted standards in accordance with International Standards of Auditing. Unqualified auditors usually communicate wrong presentations about the truth and fairness of accounting. Furthermore, independence cannot be possible in intellectually. Normally, misstatements occur during presentation as auditors interpret the data. Accidentally, false judgment enters the audit reporting without conscience. In the process of reporting and analyzing financial statements false information may be relayed as well. One’s role in presentation of information plays a vital role in terms perception, interests and preference. This subjective factors manipulate facts altering fairness and justice. Inaccurate interpretation of data leads to misleading conclusions. People fall into the trap of distinguishing between personal interests and morality. The rewards participants get in the exercise expose them to difficulty in liberating themselves from bias. In many circumstances, auditors consider the people who might be hurt by their independent opinion on the financial statement. The potential people to be affected by the report may be close associates with the audit. This may make them give false verdict about the fairness of the statements. On the other hand pointing misstatement ruins close relationships and in the event lose friends, contract and employment. Auditors reappointed periodically get used to the company’s mediocre in preparation of financial statements. In the event auditors ignore small errors and frauds in the institution. Auditor often adjusts statements reporting. People mislead to rationalize a judgment that is consistent with their own interest. People justify their inaccuracy and one sided judgment about balances through manipulation of data. Serious sanctions and even hefty charges may result. On the contrary, emerging trends auditing promotes independence in the current world. First, competitiveness increase in audit firms. Also dire results of losing a client and increased advantages of cordial relations with the client. Competitiveness Previously, junior auditors basic wage rate were at a ratio of four times the cost of the employee. Nowadays when a firm engages in corrupt reporting this amount may fall. In highly competitive markets, audit firms often accept losses audit fees in the initial years in order to â€Å"buy† the company. The client may be retained for a longer period by accepting heavily discounted fees. In the current period audit firms treat clients with great regard. Today, clients can be lured intensified competition among audit firms takes place within and without. These rules of audit business and implications in market share determine profits and even effects of losing a client in a negative audit. . Second, big partnerships such as tax and consulting firms grow rapidly due to audit. Not only do the auditing profession generate profit but also serves as a consultancy agency. In many cases, a Firm’s audit client gets consultancy services from the same firm. Notably, the consulting client benefits a lot from the consultancy than from the audit. Therefore, the views about the accounts also poses a risk on the consultancy service. On the same vein, the integrity of the reporting can be at risk too. Actually, involvement in both consultancy and audit further posses questions on whom the auditor is accountable to and working For. Focused on the obvious conflict of fulfilling responsibility to external users versus the financial benefits of pleasing the client. This conflict is typically viewed as a moral trade-of f on the auditors Face. The larger problem, however, is not with the auditors’ morality, but with limitations in the way that they process information. Thus independence remains a problem For even the most moral, honest auditor. Despite the auditors’ best efforts to place the external users’ interests For the above the client’s and to maintain objectivity, they may be unable to overcome cognitive or psychological biases that make them arrive at marginal decisions in the client’s favor. The larger problem facing society is that there is good reason to believe that auditors will unknowingly misrepresent facts and will unknowingly subordinate their judgment due to cognitive limitations. While audits are done for external criitics, the negotiated relationship between the auditor and the client creates them. Both the auditor and the client benefit From auditors’ self-serving bias. We believe that the auditing profession and external users of financial statements should actively seek fundamental changes in the current structure of the auditing relationship. Observers of the profession have suggested various possibilities, such as prohibiting a firm that conducts a company’s audit from simultaneously providing other services for that client, prohibiting audit Firms From providing any related services, having external bodies appoint auditors or set fee structures, requiring companies to periodically change auditors, increasing oversight of auditing practices, or, the most drastic, having governmental agencies rather than the private sector conduct audits. While we do not know that any of these suggestions would be optimal, we believe we have made a convincing case for reform of the current auditing relationship. External users pay a huge price for the flaws in the current structure of audit. Work cited 1. Adapted from M. Murray, â€Å"Coopers Lybrand Is Found Liable by Jury to Investors,† Wall Street Journal, 15 February 1996, p. A-8. 2. Adapted from M. Pitz, â€Å"J’-‘O’ Finds Phar-Mor s Auditors Negligent,† Pittsburgh Post-Cazette, 15 February 1996, pp. A1-A6. 3. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics, 1988. 4. W . Burger, U. S. Supreme Court: 1984, United States v. Arthur Young Co. , US Supreme Court Reports, IG April 1984, 79 L Ed 2d, 826-838. 5. J. C. Robertson, /! W///g-(Homewood, Illinois: Irwin, 1990). 6. E. Waples and M. K. Shaub, â€Å"Establishing an Ethic of Accounting,† Joumalof Business Ethics, volume 10, 1991, pp. 385-393. 7. C. E. Jordan and J. G. Johnston, â€Å"Auditor s Independence: A Proposal to the Profession and the Public,† The Woman CPA, volume 49, July 1987, pp. 3-9. 8. D. M. Messick and K. P. Sentis, â€Å"Fairness and Preference,† Journal of Experimental Social Psychologf, volume 15, 1979, pp. AMi-A’iA. 9. K. A. Diekmann, S. M. Samuels, L. Ross, and M. H . Bazerman, â€Å"Self-interest and Fairness in Problems of Resource Allocation,†/O; »7M/ of Personality and Social Psychology (in press). 10. D. M. Messick, â€Å"Equality, Fairness, and Social Conflict,† Social Justice Research, voune 8, 1995, pp. 153-173; and D. M. Messick and A. E. Tenbrunsel, eds.. Codes of Conduct {New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1996). 11. L. Thompson and C . Loewenstein, â€Å"Egocentric Interpretations of Fairness and Interpersonal Conflict,† Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, volume 51,1992 , pp. 176-197; C . Loewenstein, S. IssacharofF, C. Camerer, and L. Babcock, â€Å"Self- Serving Assessments of Fairness and Pretrial Bargaining,† Journal of Legal Studies, oV vtll, 1993, pp. 135-159; L. Babcock, G. Loewenstein, S. Issacharoff, and C. Camerer, â€Å"Biased Judgments of Fairness in Bargaining,† American Economic Review, volume 85, December 1995, pp. 1337-1342. 12. K. Jenni and G. Loewenstein, â€Å"Explaining the Identifiable Victim Effect,† Journal of Risk and Uncertainty (forthcoming, 1997); D. M. Messick, and M. H . Bazerman, â€Å"Ethical Leadership and the Psychology of Decision Making,† Sloan Management Review, volume 37, Winter 1996, pp. 9-22; and L. Babcock and G. Loewenstein, â€Å"Explaining Bargaining Impasse: Th e Role of Self-Serving Biases,† Journal of Economic Perspectives (in press). 13. SeeG. Loewenstein andj . Elster, Choiceove- 7/H(? (New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 1992); G. Loewenstein, â€Å"Behavioral Decision Theory and Business Ethics: Skewed Ttade-offs between Self and Other,† in Messick and Tenbrunsel (1996). 14. See J. C. Corless, R. W. Bardett, and R. J. Seglund, â€Å"Psychological Factors Affecting Auditor Independence,† The Ohio CPA Journal, volume 49, Spring 1990, pp. 5-9. Reprint 3848 94 BAZEHMAN ET AI,. SLOAN MANAGEMEN T REVIKW/SUMME R 1997 How to cite Impossibility of Auditor Independence, Papers

Spanish People and Baler free essay sample

The film is based on the historical event known as The Siege of Baler,where 57 Spanish soldiers held fort in the town of Baler for almost one year (October 1898 to June 1899) during the final moments of the Spanish occupationin the Philippines. The films story is actually a romance between a Filipino-Spanish soldier (played by Jericho Rosales) and a Filipina Baler native (playedby Anne Curtis). Baler is a classic set love story played in the role by Anne Curtis and Jericho Rosales. It has a unique set up of the love story between a Spaniard and a Filipina that happened in the siege of Baler, Quezon in the World War where we fought the Spaniard colonization. The HUKBALAHAP or Hukbo Laban sa Hapon is the main army of the Philippines that time who resisted in the war against the Japanese and can be clearly manifested in this movie as the same people who fought against the colonization by the Spaniards. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish People and Baler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movie, Baler is played in the perfect combination by Anne Curtis, a Filipina who fell in love with Jericho Rosales a Spaniard. This is yet another once in a lifetime team up by two of the best actors and actress in Philippine cinema. Baler is a movie that captures a different twist in its story as set in the early times of the Filipino-Spanish colonization and as the warring parties come across. The Romeo Juliet-inspired love story is given a romance inthe time of war twist. I can say that Baler is already the best movie in the film festival, thecraftsmanship is definitely there. There were nice shots of the Baler town in itsrural glory and the acting of Jericho Rosales and Anne Curtis is commendable. Even the supporting cast of Philip Salvador, Carlo Aquino, Rio Locsin, NikkiBacolod and Mark Bautista had strong performances in the film. However, I do have my scene picks: First and foremost is the flimsyproduction of the Baler church where the Spanish soldiers held fort. It didnt look authentic at all and you could see how unreal it was. Second is the miscast of AnneCurtis as Feliza, the lead female character. I was wondering if there other actresseswith better Filipina physical features that were more appropriate for the role. Andfinally, as the film wanted to be authentic to the historical events, the moviedragged on from the middle towards the end as the film tried to show the boredomand hopelessness of the Spanish soldiers as they were holed up for more than 300days. Baler is a good addition to the list of Philippine war epic films. And in a filmfestival filled with movies that aim to be commercial successes, Baler looks to be acritical and creative triumph