Thursday, May 21, 2020

James Madison on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights...

James Madison, an American statesman and political theorist that was present at the constitutional convention. Many of the ideas proposed by Madison are part of the reason that the Constitution has withstood the test of time. Madison was ultimately prepared to deal with one of the biggest problems this new government would face in his eyes, factions. Factions, which as defined by Madison are â€Å"a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community† (Madison 156). Madison addresses various ways that he sees factions can be cured of its†¦show more content†¦A republic is based more on electing a set number of officials for each group or faction and having the officials do the voting for the given faction. Madison saw this as a way to counteract factions by not get ting rid of them, but instead having factions cancel each other out by majority vote. This is due to the fact that if you have a lot of factions that have different on a given topic then no matter how big or small the faction is each will get equal representation and in theory the majority vote would show what the nation as a whole wants not just what one large overruling faction wants. Madison knew that a republic would not be full proof though. He saw that to get a positive outcome out of this republic system that the government would have to find a way to pass positive views through a given medium in which who have the interest of the country in mind. This is so that the government can be sure that what is going on in society is for the good of the public. Madison took notice of a repeating question he faced when putting this plan together. Whether small or extensive republics are most favorable for the election of proper guardians for the prosperity of the public (Madison 158)? Madison knew that the number of representatives must be raised to a certain number. The problem here is that if you enlarge the number of electors for a given representative too much that he would lose the local interests, but if you made theShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of James Madison1383 Words   |  6 Pagesof them that stands out a lot the most due to his contributions that he did to America, that person is our fourth president James Madison. James Madison was certainly, one of the smartest and thoughtful presidents, James Madison set the most important precedent in United State history. James Madison served as the president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. 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